How to Diagnose and Treat ADHD
Many people believe that ADHD is a symptom only of children, but it can affect adults as well. When diagnosed and treated for ADHD, a person can improve their life.
A diagnosis for ADHD could involve a conversation with the patient and their family members. The specialist could look through the school records from the past to determine if symptoms started in childhood.
Signs and symptoms
Everyone struggles with concentration and staying well-organized from time to time However, for those who has ADHD, these problems interfere with work, school and home life. A person must exhibit major symptoms in two of these areas, and they must be able to significantly impact everyday functioning for them to be identified as having ADHD. The symptoms must also have been present for at least six months.
To determine a diagnosis, a doctor will interview the patient about their symptoms and ask about family medical history and any medical issues. They can also utilize rating scales to assess a child's or adult's symptoms. These questionnaires are usually built on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5). These include questions about the symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Adults might be asked to talk with their spouse or someone who knows them well. This isn't to question the authenticity of the person, but rather to gain more insight into the behavior of a person that cannot be obtained from an interview. They might inquire about childhood behavior and refer to old school records in order to determine if symptoms began before the age of 12.
Before determining a diagnosis the doctor will perform physical examinations and lab tests to rule out other health issues, like head injuries or thyroid issues which can trigger similar symptoms. The provider will also check the patient's medication list. Doctors will take into consideration the interaction between stimulants and specific medications prescribed for depression, high blood pressure, and other issues. It is crucial that adults speak to their primary healthcare providers in the event that they suspect they be suffering from ADHD.
Diagnosis
For a person to be diagnosed with ADHD symptoms must manifest in at least two or more environments (like home, school and at work) and significantly interfere with functioning. The symptoms must be evident before the age of 12 and cannot be caused by another disorder such as anxiety or depression.
A psychiatrist or a mental health professional will employ a variety of tools during an evaluation that include ADHD symptom checklists as well as standardized behavior rating scales and a thorough history. They might also talk to family members and friends to determine how the individual's symptoms have affected them. They will also ask whether there are any other physical or mental conditions that have similar symptoms.
Evaluations will consider whether symptoms are mild moderate, severe or even mild. They will also review the medical history of the patient and family history to determine if there is no root reason for their symptoms such as thyroid issues or head injuries, or medications.
In certain instances, an evaluator may want to perform cognitive testing or ask the person to undergo an imaging test to rule out any other possible causes for their symptoms, including mood disorders, learning disabilities, personality disorders and alcohol abuse. These people often present differently than those without these problems. For example, boys tend to exhibit hyperactivity symptoms, whereas girls show inattention symptoms.
A few people suffering from ADHD are interested in participating in an experiment in order to test out new treatments. While look at these guys is an excellent opportunity to contribute to further research, it's important for participants to know that the purpose behind these studies is to gain knowledge in the field of science and cannot necessarily guarantee they will receive treatment. For more information on clinical trials, please visit NIMH's Clinical Trials fact sheet.
Treatment
If you suspect you have ADHD Find a doctor who is trained to diagnose the disorder. Check with your health insurance provider to find out whether ADHD specialists are covered. You can also seek referrals from family doctors or other health care providers. Additionally, referrals from word-of-mouth are a good option.
A doctor will inquire with the patient - or parents in the case of children - about their symptoms. They may use standard questionnaires or ADHD symptoms checklists, and ask for details from other people in the person's life, like spouses and family members. Personal experience often reveals more than what can be learned from questionnaires.
Experts will also examine any old school records and reports, particularly those from the past. The diagnosis of ADHD is often dependent on the past of the individual. To be diagnosed the symptoms must have been present from the age of a child (technically prior to the age of 12).
Physical examinations are also conducted. It is a way to identify any other medical issues that could be causing the symptoms, such as seizures or thyroid issues. A neurological exam is typically conducted by the expert to assess motor control and coordination. Psychological tests that measure the level of intelligence and ability can be utilized. Additionally the person could be asked to complete simple computer tasks that test memory and attention. This will help the professional determine if a person is hyperactive, inattentive or hyperactive or impulsive. The expert will then decide on a diagnosis and suggest treatment. Typically, the treatment plan includes medication and therapy. Talk therapy or psychotherapy can help adults and children learn healthy ways to cope and change negative thinking patterns. This therapy is usually performed by the primary care physician or a mental health professional who specializes in adult ADHD.
Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD improve by taking medication. However this isn't the only method of treating the condition. Psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, or a combination of the two can be beneficial for teenagers, children and adults. These therapies aid them in coping and learn to live with their ADHD symptoms. Psychoeducation, or education on ADHD and ways to manage it, can be included. They may involve teachers, family members, and other professionals.
It's crucial to find a mental health professional or health care professional who is experienced in treating ADHD. You can ask others with ADHD for suggestions or a mental health provider you've met. diagnosis for adhd can also do an online search. It is best to locate a specialist who is familiar with your insurance plan.
The health care provider will ask you or your child about the signs and problems that are caused by ADHD. They will perform an examination of the body and look for any other health conditions that could cause similar symptoms. They will go over the medical and family history of you or your child and also school records and other documents.
The American Psychiatric Association's (DSM-V) that is designed to diagnose children, has a more difficult to diagnose ADHD in adults. Your doctor will interview you or your child about the signs, and may request others who spend long periods of time with them to fill out questionnaires and checklists. They will use these to help them decide whether you or your child has inattentive ADHD, hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, combined ADHD or unspecified ADHD. Medications used to treat ADHD include stimulants like methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine, and nonstimulants like atomoxetine, or other antidepressants. They work by boosting and balancing brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Counseling
Many people with ADHD also suffer from comorbid disorders, such as anxiety or depression. Therefore, treatment should include therapy that addresses these issues. Certain patients might benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy, which helps develop skills like time and task control, emotional self-regulation and impulse control.
In addition, therapists can assist patients in managing their symptoms by making lifestyle modifications. For instance, a regular exercise routine can reduce hyperactivity and increase concentration. A healthy diet is crucial for people with ADHD tend to eat more sugar and fat, and eat fewer fruits and vegetables than others. Making social and family relationships a top priority can help decrease stress and help people feel more in charge of their lives.
A diagnosis of ADHD can aid children and adults to recognize their issues. For instance, a child suffering from ADHD may have trouble communicating their needs to peers and teachers However, once a teacher understands that it's not personal or due to laziness, accommodations can be implemented.
A professional who evaluates ADHD will ask questions geared to the person's age, talk to family members and teachers, review medical files, and check for any comorbidities. If ADHD symptoms began before the age of adulthood school records can be useful for adults.
The expert will also check for any hearing or vision issues with hearing or vision. He or she might also conduct tests on blood to test for certain hormones, and other health conditions which can cause symptoms and signs of ADHD.